职业滑翔伞省钱

时间:2020年08月11日 来源:


In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a

governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral

glide.[2]


In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an

article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to

launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether

on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]



In 1961, the French engineer Pierre

Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.

The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the

air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.


Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which

had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed

trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He

filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]


职业滑翔伞省钱


A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line. 嘉定区进口滑翔伞新报价


Radio

Radio communications are used in training,

to communicate with other pilots, and to report where and when they intend to

land. These radios normally operate on a range of frequencies in different

countries—some authorised,[18][19] some illegal but tolerated locally. Some

local authorities (e.g., flight clubs) offer periodic automated weather updates

on these frequencies. In rare cases, pilots use radios to talk to airport

control towers or air traffic controllers. Many pilots carry a cell phone so

they can call for pickup should they land away from their intended point of

destination.


GPS

GPS (global positioning system) is a

necessary accessory when flying competitions, where it has to be demonstrated

that way-points have been correctly passed. The recorded GPS track of a flight

can be used to analyze flying technique or can be shared with other pilots. GPS

is also used to determine drift due to the prevailing wind when flying at

altitude, providing position information to allow restricted airspace to be

avoided and identifying one's location for retrieval teams after landing out in

unfamiliar territory. 

着陆涉及更多的计划,因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此,已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧,该位置取决于风向,飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高(如有必要)。从该位置开始,它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区:顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步,并减少发生碰撞的风险,因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。



技术技巧

在进近下降过程中,在接触地面大约四米之前,可以施加一些瞬时制动,然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度,以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。


在小风中,一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中,着陆时可能没有前进速度,甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退,这特别危险,因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时,有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线(As),并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下,机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点,然后“折”。然后,它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上,它将被飞行员的腿约束。



飞行中的机翼放气(崩溃)

由于机翼(机翼)的形状是由进入机翼并使之膨胀的运动空气形成的,因此在湍流的空气中,机翼的一部分或全部会收缩(塌陷)。被称为“主动飞行”的飞行员技术将**降低通气或坍塌的频率和严重性。这种通缩通常无需飞行员干预即可恢复。如果发生严重的放气,正确的飞行员输入将加快从放气中恢复的速度,但是错误的飞行员输入会减慢滑翔机返回正常飞行的速度,因此飞行员必须进行正确的训练和练习以应对放气。


在极少数情况下,无法从通缩中恢复(或从诸如旋转等其他威胁性状况中)恢复过来的情况下,大多数飞行员会携带备用(救援,紧急情况)降落伞。但是,大多数飞行员从来没有理由“扔”他们的储备。如果机翼在低空发生放气,即在起飞后不久或着陆前不久,机翼(滑翔伞)可能无法迅速恢复其正确的结构以防止发生,飞行员通常没有足够的剩余高度来部署后备力量降落伞[**小降落高度大约为60 m(200 ft),但通常在稳定期使用120-180 m(390-590 ft)的高度进行典型部署]。备用降落伞的不同包装方式会影响其部署时间。



虹口区正规滑翔伞源头直供厂家

职业滑翔伞省钱


Paragliders are unique among human-carrying

aircraft in being easily portable. The complete equipment packs into a rucksack

and can be carried easily on the pilot's back, in a car, or on public

transport.[14] In comparison with other air sports, this substantially

simplifies travel to a suitable takeoff spot, the selection of a landing place

and return travel.


Tandem paragliders, designed to carry the

pilot and one passenger, are larger but otherwise similar. They usually fly

faster with higher trim speeds, are more resistant to collapse, and have a

slightly higher sink rate compared to solo paragliders.


职业滑翔伞省钱

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司主要经营范围是运动、休闲,拥有一支专业技术团队和良好的市场口碑。公司自成立以来,以质量为发展,让匠心弥散在每个细节,公司旗下动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球深受客户的喜爱。公司将不断增强企业重点竞争力,努力学习行业知识,遵守行业规范,植根于运动、休闲行业的发展。翼舞凭借创新的产品、专业的服务、众多的成功案例积累起来的声誉和口碑,让企业发展再上新高。

信息来源于互联网 本站不为信息真实性负责